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Headline data

Source: Ministry of Science in Montenegro

Geographical Area: Montenegro

This table provides metadata for the actual indicator available from Montenegro statistics closest to the corresponding global SDG indicator. Please note that even when the global SDG indicator is fully available from Montenegrin statistics, this table should be consulted for information on national methodology and other Montenegrin-specific metadata information.

Goal

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Target

Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending

Indicator

Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants

This table provides information on metadata for SDG indicators as defined by the UN Statistical Commission. Complete global metadata is provided by the UN Statistics Division.

Goal

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Target

Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending

Indicator

Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants

Methodology of indicator as monitored in UN

Definition: The researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants is a direct measure of the number of research and development workers per 1 million people. Concepts: The OECD Frascati Manual (OECD, 2015) provides the relevant definitions for research and experimental development, gross domestic expenditure on R&D and researchers. Although an OECD manual, the application is global. During the 6th revision of the Frascati Manual, developing country issues were mainstreamed in the core of the Manual. The 7th edition was released in October 2015. The following definitions, taken from the 2015 edition of the Frascati Manual are relevant for computing the indicator. Research and experimental development (R&D) comprise creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge - including knowledge of humankind, culture and society - and to devise new applications of available knowledge. Researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge. They conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories, models, techniques instrumentation, software or operational methods.The Full-time equivalent (FTE) of R&D personnel is defined as the ratio of working hours actually spent on R&D during a specific reference period (usually a calendar year) divided by the total number of hours conventionally worked in the same period by an individual or by a group. Computation Method: Computation of the indicator Researchers (in full-time equivalent) per million inhabitants uses available population data as denominator.

Source

Ministry of Science in Montenegro

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