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Headline data

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Year Value Units
2011 10279114.0 EUR
2013 12586543.0 EUR
2014 12558653.0 EUR
2011 0.3 %
2013 0.4 %
2014 0.4 %
2015 0.4 %
2016 0.3 %
2017 0.3 %
2018 0.5 %
2019 0.4 %

Source: Monstat

Geographical Area: Montenegro

This table provides metadata for the actual indicator available from Montenegro statistics closest to the corresponding global SDG indicator. Please note that even when the global SDG indicator is fully available from Montenegrin statistics, this table should be consulted for information on national methodology and other Montenegrin-specific metadata information.

Goal

Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Target

Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending
Indicator

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

This table provides information on metadata for SDG indicators as defined by the UN Statistical Commission. Complete global metadata is provided by the UN Statistics Division.

Goal

Goal 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation
Target

Target 9.5: Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending
Indicator

Indicator 9.5.1: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP
Methodology of indicator as monitored in UN

Definition: Research and development (R&D) expenditure as a proportion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the amount of R&D expenditure divided by the total output of the economy.

Source 1

Source

Monstat
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